See ferm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See farm.",
"forms": [
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"text": "Out of her fleshly ferme fled to the place of paine..",
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],
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"an abode or place of residence"
],
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"(obsolete) an abode or place of residence"
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"ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)m/"
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"pavement (US), road surface (UK) (paved exterior surface)"
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"(Late Middle English) alternative form of ferme (“lease”)"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Actinide series chemical elements",
"orig": "pl:Actinide series chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "pl:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermium (transuranic chemical element (symbol Fm) with an atomic number of 100)"
],
"id": "en-ferm-pl-noun-mhf6~3Y4",
"links": [
[
"fermium",
"fermium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ferm m inan",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ferm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ferm"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 6 0 0 17 0 0 4 3 13 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 4 0 0 12 0 0 3 2 18 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 52 8",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theatrical decoration depicting landscapes or buildings"
],
"id": "en-ferm-pl-noun-~gZD7dJ0",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) theatrical decoration depicting landscapes or buildings"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferm f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ferm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ferm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ferma"
],
"id": "en-ferm-pl-noun-eOHyDZs6",
"links": [
[
"ferma",
"ferma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm m or n (feminine singular fermă, masculine plural fermi, feminine/neuter plural ferme)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-ferm-ro-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin firma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fearm",
"t": "sustenance, food, supplies"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearm (“sustenance, food, supplies”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Anglo-Norman and Old French ferme, from Medieval Latin firma, from Old English fearm (“sustenance, food, supplies”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ferms",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm (plural ferms)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "sco:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "farm-hand",
"translation": "farm-hand",
"word": "ferm-servand"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"translation": "farmer",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"english": "farmhouse",
"translation": "farmhouse",
"word": "fermhoose"
},
{
"english": "farming",
"translation": "farming",
"word": "fermin"
},
{
"english": "livestock",
"translation": "livestock",
"word": "fermstockin"
},
{
"english": "the homested of a farm",
"translation": "the homested of a farm",
"word": "fermtoun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a farm"
],
"id": "en-ferm-sco-noun-pQAybXy8",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɛrm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ferm]"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "firm"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "First attested in 1665",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "English firm (adjective)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme (“firm”). First attested in 1665\nCognate with English firm (adjective).\nFor the semantic development, cf. English fast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
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{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"english": "[…] then I heard the laughter behind me – but at that time I was nimble and agile as a mishap, therefore I grasped the window grating, clambered up into the niche, and jumped out into the soft snow.",
"ref": "1846, Wendela Hebbe et al., “En kärlekshistorie”, in På Divans-Bordet, page 99:",
"text": "[…] då hörde jag Skratten bakom mig – men jag var den tiden ferm och vig som en olycka, fattade derföre i fönstergallret och klängde mig upp i nischen, samt hoppade ut i den mjuka snön.",
"translation": "[…] then I heard the laughter behind me – but at that time I was nimble and agile as a mishap, therefore I grasped the window grating, clambered up into the niche, and jumped out into the soft snow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nimble, quick"
],
"id": "en-ferm-sv-adj-k1XVMGlx",
"links": [
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) nimble, quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flink"
},
{
"word": "hurtig"
},
{
"word": "ivrig"
},
{
"word": "kvick"
},
{
"word": "rask"
},
{
"word": "snabb"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermament"
},
{
"word": "fermesa"
}
],
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin firmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm (feminine ferma, masculine plural ferms, feminine plural fermes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm (steadfast, secure)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fix"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm (fixed in opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fix"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm (solid, rigid)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ferm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ferm.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ferm.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin firmus",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "ferm m (plural ferms)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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[
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"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm/1 syllable",
"pl:Actinide series chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferm f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ferm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ferm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ferma"
],
"links": [
[
"ferma",
"ferma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm m or n (feminine singular fermă, masculine plural fermi, feminine/neuter plural ferme)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "farm-hand",
"translation": "farm-hand",
"word": "ferm-servand"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"translation": "farmer",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"english": "farmhouse",
"translation": "farmhouse",
"word": "fermhoose"
},
{
"english": "farming",
"translation": "farming",
"word": "fermin"
},
{
"english": "livestock",
"translation": "livestock",
"word": "fermstockin"
},
{
"english": "the homested of a farm",
"translation": "the homested of a farm",
"word": "fermtoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin firma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fearm",
"t": "sustenance, food, supplies"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearm (“sustenance, food, supplies”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Anglo-Norman and Old French ferme, from Medieval Latin firma, from Old English fearm (“sustenance, food, supplies”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ferms",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferm (plural ferms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm (plural ferms)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Scots terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"a farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɛrm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ferm]"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferme (“firm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1665",
"ref": "ferm in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1665",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "English firm (adjective)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme (“firm”). First attested in 1665\nCognate with English firm (adjective).\nFor the semantic development, cf. English fast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ferm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"english": "[…] then I heard the laughter behind me – but at that time I was nimble and agile as a mishap, therefore I grasped the window grating, clambered up into the niche, and jumped out into the soft snow.",
"ref": "1846, Wendela Hebbe et al., “En kärlekshistorie”, in På Divans-Bordet, page 99:",
"text": "[…] då hörde jag Skratten bakom mig – men jag var den tiden ferm och vig som en olycka, fattade derföre i fönstergallret och klängde mig upp i nischen, samt hoppade ut i den mjuka snön.",
"translation": "[…] then I heard the laughter behind me – but at that time I was nimble and agile as a mishap, therefore I grasped the window grating, clambered up into the niche, and jumped out into the soft snow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nimble, quick"
],
"links": [
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) nimble, quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flink"
},
{
"word": "hurtig"
},
{
"word": "ivrig"
},
{
"word": "kvick"
},
{
"word": "rask"
},
{
"word": "snabb"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferm meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ferm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ferm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ferm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ferm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ferm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ferm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ferm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ferm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.